One of the most common questions we receive from people wanting to immigrate to Canada is, ‘How much money do I need?’ Here, our Ottawa and Orleans immigration physicians answer, 'How much does Canadian citizenship cost?' and share the common paths for immigration.
How much does it cost to become a Canadian citizen?
When planning your immigration to Canada, it's important to recognize that costs can vary significantly depending on the immigration pathway you choose. Each program has its own fee structure and requirements, so selecting the option that best fits your situation and budget is essential. Below, we offer an overview of the most common immigration paths along with general descriptions of their costs. We encourage you to explore the detailed guides linked beneath each path for more information related to the specific expenses involved.
Express Entry Program
The Express Entry system is a popular method for immigrating to Canada. It is specifically designed for skilled workers looking to become permanent residents. The system encompasses three federal immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class.
The primary costs involved in the Express Entry process include application fees, language test fees, and educational credential assessments. For a single applicant, the application fee is approximately CAD 1,325, which covers both the processing fee and the right of permanent residence fee. Language tests and educational credential assessments may also result in additional expenses.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) allows Canadian provinces and territories to nominate individuals who wish to immigrate to Canada and are interested in settling in a specific province. Each province has its own unique streams and criteria for nomination.
The costs associated with the PNP vary by province. Generally, applicants can expect to pay a nomination fee ranging from CAD 250 to CAD 1,500, depending on the province. Additional costs may include language tests, educational credential assessments, and federal application fees, such as those for Express Entry.
Family Sponsorship
Family Sponsorship allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their relatives to come to Canada as permanent residents. This program aims to reunite families by allowing close relatives to live, work, and study in Canada. The main costs for Family Sponsorship include the sponsorship fee and the application fee. The total fee for sponsoring a spouse, partner, or child is approximately CAD 1,050. Additional costs may include biometrics fees (CAD 85 per person) and medical exams.
Business Immigration Programs
Business Immigration programs offer exciting opportunities for individuals looking to invest in or establish businesses in Canada. These initiatives not only bolster the economy but also help create valuable jobs. Key programs include the Start-up Visa Program and the Self-Employed Persons Program.
While the process involves several costs, such as investment requirements and application fees, these are essential steps to ensure a successful venture. For example, the Start-up Visa Program requires a minimum investment of CAD 200,000 from a designated Canadian venture capital fund, and the application fees are around CAD 1,575. Engaging in these programs can lead to rewarding outcomes for both the investors and the Canadian economy.
Study in Canada - Study Permits
Securing a study permit allows international students to pursue their education at designated learning institutions in Canada. This opportunity not only enhances academic achievements but can also pave the way to permanent residency through various programs tailored for graduates.
When planning your finances, it's important to consider the primary costs associated with studying in Canada. Tuition fees range from CAD 7,000 to CAD 29,000 per year or more, depending on the institution and the chosen program. In addition, be sure to account for the study permit application fee, biometrics fees, and living expenses, as these will contribute to your overall budget. Preparing ahead will help ensure a smooth and successful educational experience.
Temporary Worker in Canada
The Temporary Worker program allows foreign nationals to work in Canada for a specific employer and timeframe, providing valuable Canadian work experience.
Applicants should know that the costs include the application fee (CAD 155) and biometrics fees. Employers may also need to cover additional costs, such as the employer compliance fee (CAD 230). Overall, this program facilitates meaningful professional development in Canada.
Other Fees Required for Canadian Citizenship
Along with your application fees, there are a number of additional costs that you should keep in mind during the immigration process. These include:
Passport Applications & Renewals
When planning for immigration to Canada, it’s important to ensure that your passport remains valid for the entire duration of your study or work permit. This proactive step can help you avoid potential application denials. Keep in mind that the process of updating or renewing your passport can differ in both cost and time, depending on your country of origin. Typically, passport renewal fees range from CAD 50 to CAD 200. Preparing in advance will help facilitate a smoother transition to your new opportunity in Canada.
Plane Tickets
The cost of flying to Canada can vary widely based on your departure location, the time of year, and the airline you choose. Booking your flight well in advance and being flexible with your travel dates can help you find the best deals. Additionally, keep in mind that there may be extra baggage fees if you plan to bring more than the standard allowance.
Health Insurance
Getting international health insurance is essential when immigrating to Canada. It covers medical emergencies and healthcare needs while you wait for provincial healthcare eligibility. This insurance is also required for some study and work permits. Costs usually range from CAD 50 to CAD 200 per month, depending on age, health, and coverage options. Comprehensive coverage helps reduce unexpected medical expenses and provides peace of mind during your transition.
Living Costs
The cost of living in Canada varies greatly depending on the city and province in which you choose to settle. Here’s a breakdown of some typical living expenses:
- Housing: Monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment ranges from CAD 1,200 in smaller cities to CAD 2,500 in major cities like Toronto.
- Utilities: Monthly utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water) can cost between CAD 150 and CAD 300 on average.
- Groceries: A single person may spend around CAD 300 to CAD 500 per month on groceries.
- Transportation: Depending on the city, public transportation costs can range from CAD 100 to CAD 180 per month. If you plan to drive, consider additional insurance, fuel, and maintenance costs.
