Canada’s biggest cities offer a rich blend of historic landmarks, modern architecture, and year-round activities along with an unparalleled quality of life and endless opportunities for newcomers. Here, our Ottawa and Orleans immigration physicians share the best and biggest cities to live in Canada.
The Biggest & Best Cities in Canada
Whether you’re searching for job opportunities, relocating with your family, finding educational institutions, or seeking cultural experiences, we have compiled a list of the top cities in Canada along with their key characteristics.
What are the biggest cities in Canada?
When considering where to move to in Canada, you may be looking at one of the many large cities. But what are the biggest cities in Canada?
The largest urban centres are:
- Toronto: Population 2.79 million
- Montreal: Population 1.76 million
- Calgary: Population 1.3 million
- Ottawa: Population 1 million
- Winnipeg: Population 1 million
What to Know About the Best Places to Move to in Canada
Canada's major cities are distributed across the country's expansive landscape, each offering its own distinct geographical charm. By exploring the bustling streets of Toronto in the east and Calgary to the west, one can appreciate how these cities serve as vibrant hubs of culture, history, and contemporary life. Each city presents unique engagement and growth opportunities, enriching the Canadian experience.
Here is a breakdown of the biggest and best cities to move to in Canada:
1. Toronto, Ontario
As Canada’s largest city, Toronto presents a host of opportunities for newcomers. With its diverse job market and esteemed educational institutions, the city is well-equipped to support individuals in pursuing their career and academic goals. Additionally, Toronto’s rich cultural scene and recreational activities foster a sense of community and engagement. Its inclusive environment and dynamic urban lifestyle make Toronto an excellent choice for anyone looking to embark on a fresh start and build their future.
Location: Southern Ontario, along Lake Ontario.
Area: 630.2 square kilometres.
Population: 2.79 million.
Average Weather: The highest temperature is 26°C (July) and the lowest temperature is -6°C (January).
2. Montreal, Quebec
Founded in 1642, Montreal is one of North America's oldest cities and the largest French-speaking city in the region. It offers a compelling blend of European charm and North American energy. Newcomers can take advantage of the vibrant festivals, diverse culinary scene, and rich historic neighbourhoods, all of which contribute to making it a dynamic and inviting place to live and explore.
Location: Southwestern Quebec, on the Island of Montreal.
Area: 431.5 square kilometres.
Population: 1.76 million.
Average Weather: The highest temperature is 26°C (July) and the lowest temperature is -14°C (January).
3. Calgary, Alberta
Calgary draws newcomers with its thriving economy and close proximity to the stunning Rocky Mountains. Known as the heart of Canada’s oil industry, the city provides numerous job opportunities and a high standard of living. Calgary’s vibrant cultural scene, highlighted by events like the Calgary Stampede, along with its welcoming community, makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a balanced urban and outdoor lifestyle.
Location: Southern Alberta, near the Rocky Mountains.
Area: 825.3 square kilometres.
Population: 1.3 million.
Average Weather: The highest temperature is 23°C (July) and the lowest temperature is -14°C (January).
4. Ottawa, Ontario
Ottawa, the capital of Canada, draws newcomers with its rich history and modern amenities. With exceptional job opportunities in government and technology, the city is a hub of growth and innovation. Its remarkable museums and cultural institutions reflect the nation's spirit, while the beautiful landscapes, including the Rideau Canal, inspire a sense of wonder. In this bilingual city, tradition beautifully intertwines with progress, creating a truly unique living experience.
Location: Eastern Ontario, on the Ottawa River.
Area: 2,790 square kilometres.
Population: 1 million.
Average Weather: The highest temperature is 26°C (July) and the lowest temperature is -15°C (January).
5. Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg, recognized for its rich cultural diversity and affordable cost of living, is an inviting city for newcomers. The city's vibrant arts scene, featuring the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra and various festivals, enhances its cultural life. With a friendly community, a growing economy, and unique attractions like The Forks. The Forks (French: La Fourche) is a historic site, meeting place, and green space in downtown Winnipeg.
Location: Southern Manitoba.
Area: 464.08 square kilometres.
Population: 1 million.
Average Weather: The highest temperature is 26°C (July) and the lowest temperature is -21°C (January).
Moving to Canada
If you are thinking about making Canada your permanent home, you will need to apply for permanent residency. This process involves following specific guidelines and meeting eligibility requirements, which can differ depending on the application method you choose. As part of your application, you will likely need to provide proof of a job offer in Canada and demonstrate your financial stability, such as having enough funds to support yourself. You will also need to complete an immigration medical examination. At Immigration Physician Ottawa, we have multiple locations to serve you while you complete your Permanent Residency application.
